Brick Paver Installation & Edging



Staging of material

Many paver jobs will vary depending on access, site conditions, task size and of course, the weather condition. Careful factor to consider should be taken to determine the time to start the paver installation.

The supervisor or task manager ought to constantly have the products (sand/ pavers) dispersed around the job site for simple and effective installations. Paver pallets/bundles should be put in a way not to interfere with the paver installation. The appropriate pallet/bundle placement can make the actual job installation much easier and quicker by reducing the overall labor of dealing with the material.

Brick paver patterns

Pavers can be put in various patterns depending upon their shape. Each paver shape will usually have numerous different hatch patterns that are provided by the producer.

The laying pattern and shape of the paver is really important to the performance of the application. Professionals have to think about the traffic weight loads on their paver jobs. 90 or 45 degree herringbone patterns are suggested in all street and driveway applications, as these patterns will supply the optimum load assistance required and will withstand sneaking from the turning of tires and braking or beginning of car traffic. In a lot of applications around the world, it has actually been revealed that pavers laid in a herringbone pattern have performed adequately.

Pavers that are 60 mm (2 - 3/8 in) thickness appropriate for pedestrian applications. Pavers that are going to be used in business or commercial applications need to be 80 mm (3 - 1/8 in) in density.

Reference/starting point for brick paver installation

There are a variety of conditions that determine the starting point of a paver task.

When starting to install pavers it is best to snap a real straight chalk line on the surface of the bed linen sand or pull a true straight string line above the surface area of the bed linen sand at the completed elevation of the pavers This will help as a guide for maintaining straight joint lines and will likewise enable the installer to make adjustments in the positioning of the pavers.

Buildings and concrete curbing are usually not straight and must not be used for developing straight joint lines. The use of string lines is essential to identify the true straightness of the edge. As the paver installation advances, the string lines will assist lessen the need for little trim pieces.

Joint width in between pavers must be between 1/16 and 3/16 in (2 and 5 mm ). There are some pavers with spacer bars on their sides. These will keep a minimum joint width and allow the bed linen and jointing sand to go into in between each paver. Pavers with spacer bars are typically not laid in snug versus each other since a string line will provide consistent joint spacing.

Installation of brick pavers.

One of the most widely used techniques for the installation of pavers is hand installation of each paver. It is best to set up a single row of pavers along one of the true straight lines that you have actually pulled or above the bed linen sand. The best technique is to position a paver against another one and let it move down into the bed linen sand.

When installing pavers on a high grade, they should be set up at the base of the grade going uphill. This will prevent the pavers from sneaking as they are being laid.

On large business and industrial applications, hand laying pavers would not be cost effective due to the labor strength. The very best way for installing pavers on big jobs is to install them mechanically. Making use of a mechanical laying machine can install around 6000 - 7000 sq ft a day. There are a couple items a specialist need to consider before installing pavers mechanically:

1.) Mechanical installers are just capable of setting up pavers in certain patterns.

2.) The contractor must make sure that the producer is capable of production and bundling pavers Koi Pond Florida in the preferred pattern on the pallets for simple mechanical installation.

3.) Contractors might encounter a color blending circumstance coming off the bundles of pavers Poor color blending could result in a patchy looking installation. A lot of manufacturers are consistent with color blending on each bundle of pavers, but it is the professional's obligation to guarantee correct blending in the field.

Cutting treatments for brick pavers.

Contractors normally have 2 ways of cutting pavers. When cutting pavers damp, it will help minimize dust and will lengthen the diamond blades life. The operator of the brick saw ought to constantly cut the pavers away from the surface area of the paver field when cutting wet, due to the reality that the pavers will produce a slurry that will stain the paver surface.

The brick saw operator needs to always use the appropriate protection that is needed for running a saw, such as eye, ear, breathing and hand protection ).

Edging types

Edge restraints play a significant role in the total success of an interlocking pavement installation Edging restraints get rid of lateral movement of the pavers and hold the pavers securely together. Especially at the external boundary of the paver application, without an edging restraint, your project is ensured to fail over time.

There are several various edging restraints from which specialists can select. Typically produced edge restraints are the most commonly utilized by professionals. Made edging restraints can range from, plastic edging, steel and aluminum, timbers or precast concrete and stone. An edging type that is utilized primarily in business and industrial applications is poured-in-place concrete curbs. This edging restraint is normally installed by other specialists.

Edging installation.

When installing your edge restraint, it should rest straight on top of the compacted gravel base. The compacted gravel base course need to extend a minimum of 6in beyond the boundary of the pavers This will supply an appropriate structure upon which the edging restraint can sit. Manufactured edging (i.E. Plastic, steel or aluminum) need to be securely anchored into the compacted gravel base( check with the producer's literature for the recommended spacing of the spikes). There are some edging restraints that will extend deeper into the gravel base or beyond the base course (i.E. Timbers or poured-in-place curbs ). Edging restraints need to never be positioned directly on top of the bed linen sand. This could result in the migration of the bed linen sand and eventual lateral motion of the pavers. Geo textile material is advised if there is a possibility of losing bedding sand in between the pavers and the edge restraint. When a gap between the pavers and the edging goes beyond 3/8" (10mm), then the space must be filled with cut pavers. All edging applications must be properly back filled after they are installed to assist provide additional stability.

Compaction of brick pavers.

After installation, the pavers have to be compacted. The whole location that is to be compacted must be swept tidy of any foreign objects and particles that can cause scratching or scuffing on the surface of the pavers.

It is necessary to have a compactor that can exert in between 3000lbs. And 5000 pounds. Of centrifugal compaction force. In addition, it is essential that the very first compaction happens before any jointing sand has actually been applied to the pavers. This can trigger a bridging issue and will not allow the joints to be completely filled with jointing sand if jointing sand is used to the pavers prior to compaction takes place. This can also avoid the pavers from being effectively set into the bedding sand.

When compacting the pavers, it is suggested that you make a minimum of 2 passes in various directions across the pavers. This will enable the pavers to be effectively set in the bedding sand and will force the bed linen sand up into the joints from the bottom of the pavers.

The compaction of the pavers is really critical to the final performance of the pavers. Failure to do appropriate compaction can lead to contortions and pavement failure over time.


Paver pallets/bundles ought to be placed in a way not to interfere with the paver installation. One of the most extensively utilized methods for the installation of pavers is hand installation of each paver. The operator of the brick saw ought to constantly cut the pavers away from the surface area of the paver field when cutting damp, due to the reality that the pavers will create a slurry that will stain the paver surface. Edging restraints get rid of lateral motion of the pavers and hold the pavers tightly together. When a gap in between the pavers and the edging goes beyond 3/8" (10mm), then the area should be filled with cut pavers.

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